

Start a Business of Ink and Toner Cartridge Refilling
Replacing
your empty printer or copier cartridges every time they run out is not only
expensive, but it also takes a toll on the environment. Businesses that provide
ink and toner cartridge refilling can save consumers money, and help protect the environment from unnecessary
waste.
If you want to help the
environment and save your customers money, a small business as an ink and toner
cartridge refiller may be the business for you.
Pros
Some of the benefits of
starting an ink and toner cartridge refilling business include:
·
It's good for the environment because it reduces cartridges in
landfills.
·
Startup costs are relatively low.
·
There are startup kits available to help you get started.
·
There are franchise opportunities available.
·
Your business can be home-based, mobile or have satellite
locations.
·
There is a growing demand for refillables.
·
You have a broad target market and can service individual
residences or businesses.
Cons
Potential challenges of
starting an ink and toner cartridge refilling business include:
·
It can be difficult to find the right marketing strategies to
hit the right markets.
·
You have to purchase the necessary supplies.
·
There is a lot of competition.
·
You need to be able to learn how to refill cartridges.
·
Parts of the industry have somewhat of a disreputable
reputation, making it difficult for honest business.
We've decided to put
together this tip sheet to help people start up a refill business.



Market Evaluation
When looking over your market, consider the following rules of
thumb:- About 50 percent of personal computers have
attached inkjet printers.
- About 75 percent of home personal computers have
inkjet printers.
- About 10 percent of inkjet printer owners are
highly concerned about inkjet refill costs.
- About 20 percent of inkjet printer owners are
likely to buy generic refills.
- Senior consumers are more concerned about inkjet
refill costs -- but are more likely to purchase their own ink in bulk and
refill their cartridges themselves.
- Certain types of businesses use more inkjet
refills than average. Some of these are:
- graphic design firms
- architecture firms
- engineering firms
- advertising firms
- photographic firms
Operations
Some key areas of operations are the following:- Equipment
- Ink
- Cartridges
- Employees
Equipment
Equipment is available at three different levels:
Beginning Equipment
At this level, the required equipment is the following:- Syringe bottles or syringes.
- A hand drill with a #55 or 1/16 inch drill bit
(from your local hardware store). A drill press is very helpful and will
allow you to do neater work.
- A small, securely mounted vise to hold cartridges
with.
- An adjustable wrench (approximately a 12 inch
handle).
- A supply of vinyl electrical tape (from your
local hardware store).
- A supply of 8-32 x 1/4 inch set screws (check
your local hardware store, Home Depot, or a fasteners supply house).
Stainless steel is preferred, but ordinary steel will work in most situations.
- A hot glue gun and glue stick supply (check your
local craft supply or
Wal-mart).
- Labels (available through most quick printers or
Mail-boxes Etc).
- Shipping boxes and packing material.
- Ink.
Medium Volume Equipment
At this level, you will want to purchase some of the more
specialized equipment available, such as:- air-powered syringes
- air-powered vises
- drill press
High Volume Equipment
You may eventually wish to look at some of the high volume
equipment. Two examples:- Self-contained refill equipment for HP 51625A
- Custom refill equipment for any specific
cartridge, 1 cartridge per 30 seconds throughput –
Ink
Initial ink stock depends largely upon your customer base. However, we have found some rules for guidance. The following are the most popular inks to refill with.
Black ink
- * WJ 106 -- Older HP cartridges, and some Lexmark
- * WJ 114 -- Many Apple and Canon cartridges
- * WJ 163 -- Most popular newer HP models (600,
800 series)
- WJ 161 -- Canon BJC 600 series
- * WJ 165 -- Canon BJC 4000 series
- * WJ 190 -- Newer Epson Stylus Color models (400,
500, 600, 800 series)
- WJ 171 -- Older Epson Stylus Color II and Stylus
Color 200 models
Color Ink
- WJ 242, WJ 635, WJ 716 -- Canon BJC 600 series
- * WJ 245, WJ 639, WJ 720 -- Canon BJC 4000 series
- WJ 219, WJ 615, WJ 706 -- Older HP series (400,
500)
- * WJ 243, WJ 637, WJ 717 -- Newer HP series (600,
800)
- * WJ 264, WJ 659, WJ 737 -- Newer Epson Series
(Stylus Color 400, 600, 800)
- WJ 255, WJ 649, WJ 730 -- Older Epson Stylus
Color (200, 500)
There are many other inks, but these are limited to printers with low installed base. We suggest that you consider purchasing those inks as the refill opportunities come up. In general, you should be able to pay for a pint of ink with the sale of three or four cartridges.
Do not purchase more than 1 pint (450 ml) of each ink until your volume begins to move. After all, on some of the Canon cartridges, you only put 2 ml of ink into a cartridge. Some of the larger HP cartridges will use up to 60 ml of ink. Eventually, you will want to purchase in larger volumes to reduce your ink cost on your most common refills.
Black ink is more popular than color ink. However, as a refiller, you can make more profit refilling color cartridges.

Cartridges
This has always been the most difficult part of starting a refill business. You must get cartridges. There are several options:- Become totally a service business. In this case,
you collect cartridges, refill them, and return them to the same customer
from whom you collected the cartridges in the first place. You charge them
for the refilling service and the ink.
- Pay a bounty for old cartridges. This works
particularly well as a fund-raising event for a school or church group. In
essence, you agree to pay perhaps $1 to the group for every old cartridge
which they bring to you. Be careful of the price you pay, since you'll
likely get older cartridges.
- Create a conversion kit. This is the method used
by the high volume people who have designed an insertable tank. For most
small refillers, this is not a practical method.
- Purchase a generic cartridge. Generic cartridges are just becoming available for some of the most popular older models such as the HP 51625A. However, the printer manufacturers have recently served notice that they consider these generic cartridges to be patent infringers, which places this strategy in doubt.
Cartridge Refill Machine
HP and Lexmark Inkjet Cartridge Refilling MachineFor more details: